Institutional Learning Outcomes

ÍøÆØ³Ô¹Ï’s Institutional Learning Outcomes define the knowledge, skills, and qualities expected of all graduates across programs.

Institutional learning outcomes (ILOs) describe the knowledge, skills, and aptitudes the ÍøÆØ³Ô¹Ï envisions for all students. The ILOs articulate qualities that all college-educated people should possess and the unique characteristics that define ÍøÆØ³Ô¹Ï graduates. The ILOs are aligned with the learning outcomes of academic programs, liberal arts curriculum (LAC), and co-curricular programs. More information can be found in ÍøÆØ³Ô¹Ï’s Institutional Learning Outcomes Contextual Statement.

ÍøÆØ³Ô¹Ï's ILO categories.

  • Explain how knowledge is discovered or created.
    • Early Childhood Education: (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 1): Graduates will be able to apply knowledge of child development to create developmentally appropriate, culturally responsive, healthy, respectful, supportive, and challenging learning environments that meet the needs of each child.
    • Chemistry Concentration (Master of Science – PLO 6): Students will apply chemical knowledge and problem-solving skills to design, evaluate, implement, and defend a research project.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Information Literacy (SLO 3a): Utilize a variety of information sources appropriate to the scope and discipline of the research question.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Inquiry & Analysis (SLO 2a & 6a): Incorporate information from relevant sources directly relating to the topic; & state a conclusion based on findings. Apply critical thinking to analyze, integrate, and evaluate information.
  • Apply critical thinking to analyze, integrate, and evaluate information.
    • Philosophy (Bachelor of Arts – PLO5):  Extract the argument or line of reasoning from within a philosophical text.
    • Special Education (Doctor of Philosophy – PLO 1): Apply historical, current, and evolving theories related to the development and education of individuals with exceptionalities.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Critical Thinking (SLOs 4a & 5a): Interpret/evaluate sources to develop an analysis or synthesis; & establish a conclusion that is tied to the range of information presented.
  • Apply ethical principles to evaluate and make decisions.
    • Criminology and Criminal Justice (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 5): Determine how ethical issues inherent in the criminal justice system affect organizations, groups, and individuals.
    • Educational Psychology (Master of Arts – PLO 5): Students will comprehend and exemplify the ethical issues surrounding educational psychology, including diversity, equity, and inclusion.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Information Literacy (SLO 3b): Consider the importance of multiple criteria, such as relevance to the research question, currency, authority, audience, and bias or point of view, when evaluating information source.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Critical Thinking (SLO 5b): Reflect on implications and consequences of stated conclusion
  • Make informed decisions using numeric and scientific information.
    • Biomedical Science (Master of Science – PLO 3): Biology graduate students will demonstrate the ability to conduct literature, lab, and/or field-based research.
    • Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Emphasis (Bachelor of Science – PLO 1): Graduates can quantify an environmental process by analyzing data collected through appropriate methods.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Quantitative Literacy (SLOs 4a & 5a): Make use of graphical objects (such as graphs of equations in two or three variables, histograms, scatterplots of bivariate data, geometrical figures, etc.) to supplement a solution to a typical problem at the appropriate level & express mathematical analysis symbolically, graphically, and in written language that clarifies/justifies/summarizes reasoning (may also include oral communication).
  • Express ideas through multiple media and modes of communication. 
    • Communication Studies (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 4): Create messages appropriate to the audience, purpose, and context.
    • English (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 3): Graduates will be able to write and communicate through various modes, media, technologies, and platforms. Graduates will be able to comprehend and analyze texts in various genres, modes, and media.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Oral Communication (SLO 2a): Develop a central message using the content and supporting materials.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Written Communication (SLOs 1a & 2a): Exhibit a thorough understanding of audience, purpose, genre, and context that is responsive to the situation; & create and develop ideas within the context of the situation and the assigned task(s).
  • Develop the capacity to understand and interact effectively with others whose identities, beliefs, behaviors, and values differ from their own.
    • Criminology and Criminal Justice (Master of Arts – PLO 5):  Illustrate how leadership and ethical issues inherent in the criminal justice system affect organizations, groups, and individuals.
    • Health Sciences – Public Health Emphasis (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 4): Possess the interpersonal skills necessary to collaborate effectively with agencies, coalitions, and networks in communities in defining and addressing public health issues.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Diversity & Global Learning (SLO 1a): Demonstrate how their own attitudes, behaviors, or beliefs compare or relate to those of other individuals, groups, communities, or cultures.
    • LAC Multicultural Studies (SLO 1): Discuss the diversity of experiences and perspectives of individuals and groups with a wide range of identities (including but not limited to race, gender, economic class, sexual orientation, physical ability, religion, language, age, and/or national identity) and their contributions to educational, social, legal, religious, political, and/or cultural institutions and society.
  • Demonstrate teamwork skills that enable collaboration.
    • Chemistry (Bachelor of Science – PLO 1):  Students will demonstrate an ability to work effectively in diverse teams in both classroom and laboratory and consider equitable and ethical implications of chemistry.
    • Bilingual Education – TESOL (Master of Arts – PLO 5): Graduates demonstrate professionalism and leadership by collaborating with other educators, knowing policies and legislation and the rights of ELLs, advocating for ELLs and their families, engaging in self-assessment and reflection, pursuing continuous professional development, and honing their teaching practice through supervised teaching and practica.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Civic Engagement (SLO 6a): Demonstrate the ability to work across and within community contexts and/or structures to achieve a civic aim.
  • Develop and sustain mutually beneficial relationships.
    • Early Childhood Education (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 2): Graduates will be able to establish respectful, reciprocal relationships based on their knowledge and understanding of family characteristics and community dynamics that empower and support families.
    • Educational Technology (Master of Arts – PLO 4): Candidates design, develop, implement, and evaluate technology-rich learning environments within a supportive community of practice.
    • LAC International Studies (SLO 6): Reflect on the impact of one’s own sense of identity, community, ethics, and/or perspective, in the context of a world composed of interdependent yet often inequitable systems.
    • LAC Multicultural Studies (SLO 7): Reflect on one’s role in systems of oppression, privilege, and/or power and the various ways one’s role can contribute to ensuring equity, inclusion, and justice.
  • Demonstrate the capacity to engage in civic, social and political responsibilities.
    • Sociology (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 2): Graduates are able to examine, discuss, and critique human behavior and social structure from a sociological perspective.
    • International Affairs, Political Economy Emphasis (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 2): Critically analyze and apply theoretical concepts to explain transnational politics and the political conflicts associated with it.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Civic Engagement (SLO 2a): Connect disciplinary knowledge to civic engagement through one’s own participation in civic life, politics, and/or government.
  • Apply multidisciplinary perspectives to gain new insights into issues and concepts.
    • Recreation, Tourism, & Hospitality (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 6): Implement the scientific approach to understanding human behavior regarding recreation and leisure activities through applied research.
    • English Education (Master of Arts in Teaching – PLO 3): Implement strategies for adapting English instruction to meet the needs of individual students including students with disabilities and culturally and linguistically diverse students.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Diversity & Global Learning (SLO 2a & 6a): Examine diverse perspectives when investigating social and behavioral topics within natural or human systems; & incorporate multiple disciplinary perspectives (such as cultural, historical, and scientific) when identifying solutions to contemporary global challenges.
  • Describe issues from diverse cultural, socioeconomic, geographic, and global perspectives.
    • Geography, Regional Studies Concentration (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 6): Critically examine the interactions of diverse spatial variables to analyze regional issues at multiple scales.
    • Foreign Languages, Spanish Teaching Emphasis (Master of Arts – PLO 4):  Develop teaching-related research projects that combine knowledge of the three areas of literature, civilization and language/pedagogy and incorporate principles of design, analysis, and methodology of graduate-level research and writing in these same areas.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Diversity & Global Learning (SLO 3a): Make connections between the world-views, power structures, and experiences of individuals, groups, communities, or cultures, in historical or contemporary contexts.
    • LAC International Studies (SLO 1): Explain global political, economic, cultural, social, ecological, and/or technological challenges from a perspective other than their own national and/or cultural context.
  • Evaluate the social, economic, political, and environmental consequences of individual and group actions.
    • Economics, Environmental Policy Concentration (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 6): Apply economic theories and concepts to analyze issues and policies related to the environment, use of natural resources and economic sustainability.
    • Africana Studies (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 2): Identify the historical experiences and contemporary issues of people in the African Diaspora through intersections of race/ethnicity, gender, sexuality, class, immigrant status, age, region, and educational background.
    • LAC International Studies (SLO 5): Synthesize multiple disciplinary perspectives (for example, cultural, historical, scientific, etc.) to examine the impact of countries, regions, or non-state actors on global systems (man-made and/or natural).
  • Connect experiences in and out of the classroom.
    • Human Services (Bachelor of Science – PLO 4): Students will demonstrate skills of effective listening and influencing responses in professional interactions.
    • Communication Sciences and Disorders (Bachelor of Science – PLO 4): Demonstrate a basic understanding of principles of (A) prevention, (B) assessment, and (C) intervention over the range of disorders specified in the current scope of professional practice for audiology and speech-language pathology.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Information Literacy (SLO 3a): Utilize a variety of information sources appropriate to the scope and discipline of the research question.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Creating Thinking (SLO 4a): Incorporate alternate, divergent, or contradictory perspectives or ideas within the context of the discipline and the shape of the work.
  • Use the tools, terminology, and methods related to their program of study.
    • Political Science (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 4): Demonstrate competence in evaluating diverse theoretical approaches and paradigms of political analysis.
    • Mathematics, Statistics and Data Science Concentration (Bachelor of Science – PLO 3): Each student will have knowledge of the broad nature of the mathematical, computational, and statistical sciences and the ability to integrate pure mathematics, statistics, computer science, and applied mathematics.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Inquiry & Analysis (SLO 4a): Select or develop elements of the methodology or theoretical framework to solve problems in a given discipline.
  • Apply the standards and practices of their major or program of study.
    • Chemistry (Bachelor of Science – PLO 5): Students will apply chemical knowledge and problem-solving skills to design, evaluate, and implement a strategy to answer open-ended questions.
    • Vocal Performance (Bachelor of Music – PLO 9): Develop an awareness of copyright, licensing, and permission requirements as they relate to access to and use of musical works.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Information Literacy (SLO 5a): Demonstrate a full understanding of the ethical and legal restrictions on the use of information from a variety of sources through correct citation practices.
  • Describe factors that impact the health and wellness of individuals and their communities.
    • Sport and Exercise Science, Physical Education & Physical Activity Leadership (Master of Science in Teaching – PLO 1):  Students will demonstrate foundational knowledge and skills related to quality physical education and its role in developing physical literacy in K-12 schools.
    • Nursing Education (Post-MSN Certificate – PLO 4): Translate, evaluate, and disseminate the best evidence into practice to optimize health outcomes for individuals, families, and populations.
    • LAC International Studies (SLO 2): Use discipline-based approaches to analyze complex, interdependent global systems and legacies (for example, natural, physical, social, cultural, economic, and/or political) and their implications for people’s lives and/or the earth’s sustainability.
    • LAC Multicultural Studies (SLO 5): Analyze systems and structures (historical, organizational, political, global) of power that create and/or perpetuate oppression, privilege, or marginalization and how these systems present barriers to equity and inclusion.
  • Reflect critically on their own personal growth.
    • Early Childhood Education (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 6): Graduates will be able to conduct themselves as knowledgeable professionals by continuously reflecting on their work, making informed decisions that integrate knowledge from a variety of sources, including ethical guidelines, and advocating for quality care and sound educational practices in a variety of settings, across the early childhood age span (birth through age 8y).
    • Theater Design/Technology (Bachelor of Fine Arts – PLO 10): Preparation and presentation of a professional résumé and a portfolio of design-and technology-related work that demonstrate one’s abilities, strengths, processes, and experiences.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Critical Thinking (SLO 5b): Reflect on implications and consequences of stated conclusion.
    • LAC International Studies (SLO 6): Reflect on the impact of one’s own sense of identity, community, ethics, and/or perspective, in the context of a world composed of interdependent yet often inequitable systems.
    • LAC Multicultural Studies (SLO 7): Reflect on one’s role in systems of oppression, privilege, and/or power and the various ways one’s role can contribute to ensuring equity, inclusion, and justice.
  • Demonstrate practices that promote health and well-being.
    • Exercise Science (Bachelor of Science – PLO 3): Students will demonstrate the ability to think critically, problem solve, and apply scientific and theoretical concepts related to exercise science.
    • English (Bachelor of Arts – PLO 5): Graduates will be able to envision and articulate, critically and creatively, alternative ways of living in the world for both individuals and communities, therefore enabling personal growth and social responsibility.
    • LAC GT Pathways Competency, Civic Engagement (SLO 3a): Create a personal value system that aligns with civic actions and addresses the responsibilities of an active citizen in society.
    • LAC Multicultural Studies (SLO 6): Recognize strategies for disrupting and dismantling systems that perpetuate oppression, privilege, and/or marginalization in order to promote equity and increase access and opportunity for traditionally excluded communities.